Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe and part of the Mediterranean. Climate [edit]. Corkscrew: Portugal is the country of wine, and it is very common to see people sitting along the Tagus River in Lisbon having a bottle of wine, for example. Featuring impressive 18th-century azulejo glazed tile s, the. Each offers a different perspective, and miradouro -hopping is one of the city’s most memorable (and Instagram-worthy) experiences. Its rich culture results from many influences, including Celtic, Lusitanian, Phoenician, Germanic, Visigoth, Viking, Sephardic Jewish, and Moorish. It’s perched on a hill in the lush Sintra Mountains and contrasts beautifully with the forested landscape. Portugal’s dictatorship was the longest in Europe. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal established the first global maritime and commercial empire,. Despite its size, there’s a great variety of landscapes, from the rolling plains of the Alentejo to sunkissed resorts along the coast and. In Portugal, the climate is subtropical oceanic in the north, with mild, rainy winters and warm, sunny summers. Stay in style in Porto, Lisbon, and in the hills. Enough of all that. (Photo by Dia Adams) Admission to the Museu de Marinha is $6 for adults and $3 for kids 4–12. Portugal’s Mediterranean charm is most prominent on the golden beaches of the Algarve; in the wilderness of the Azores islands; among the vineyards of Douro Valley; and on the cobbled streets of Lisbon and Porto, where old-world. Settled during the period of the early. Alte’s pièce de résistance is its waterfall, Vigário, which. Use good judgment, do your research, and stay aware of your surroundings. Moreover, lifestyles have altered radically as rural populations have declined and cities and their suburbs have expanded. A new constitution was adopted in 1976, and civilian rule resumed. Country Profile. However, costs depend on factors like accommodation, transportation, and activities. WELCOME. You could also go in fall (between September and October) when the sun is still shining, the weather is warm, and many of the crowds have dispersed. 12 Best Scholarships in Portugal for International Students. 30, and 14. 1-800-304-9616. You'll need to be a subscriber to Viaplay's Total package to watch its Euro 2024 qualifiers coverage, which is priced at £15 per month or £144 per year. Piri Piri Chicken – Outstanding Portuguese Chicken Dish. It was here that, in the 15th century, the Portuguese set off on the epic journey that led them to discover other peoples and cultures… and it is in the Algarve that we cheerfully welcome many of our visitors. Travel; 5 of Portugal's best wildlife-watching destinations. The city lies along the Douro River, 2 miles (3 km) from the river’s mouth on the Atlantic Ocean and 175 miles (280 km) north of Lisbon. Raise a glass of port to the discoveries that await you in Portugal’s Douro Valley, a historic and renowned wine region in Europe. Anyway. Porto, with. Each offers a different perspective, and miradouro -hopping is one of the city’s most memorable. Faro is a historic and culturally rich city that boasts a variety of fascinating tourist attractions. This guide book to Portugal has been fully updated post-COVID-19 and it comes with a free eBook. 4% in 2020, compared to 2019, due to the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on travel, tourism and general economic activity. Pro: Ease of Obtaining Portuguese Citizenship. How to Travel From Lisbon to Aveiro by Train, Bus, and Car. Day 5: Porto. With a warm climate, good food, and high-quality services, Portugal is a popular place for relocating expats. 5. Portugal Day (Dia de Portugal): Celebrated on June 10th, it commemorates Portugal’s national identity and its greatest literary figure, Luís de Camões. Published on 18 Jan 2023 by MWH. The metro is one of the fastest public transportation options, as well as the most sustainable (after walking). . This map was created by a user. Impossibly crisp and flakey puff pastry tarts filled with the creamiest of egg custard and dusted with cinnamon, they’re heavenly and utterly addictive. 84, while in Lisbon, it comes in at around €1. Two blank pages in order to affix the visa. Spectacularly located at the confluence of the Douro and Pinhão rivers, just 22 km (14 miles) upstream from Peso da Régua, the pretty town of Pinhão lies at the very heart of northern Portugal ‘s famous Port wine -making region. FROM. Miguel Chapel, the University Tower, Via Latina, the Iron Door, and of course, the spectacular 18th-century Joanina Library. Portugal (portugisiska: Portugal), formellt Republiken Portugal [5] [6] (portugisiska: República Portuguesa), är en republik på Iberiska halvön i sydvästra Europa. Portugal, Europe. Viaplay. BLANK PASSPORT PAGES: 2 pages TOURIST VISA REQUIRED: Not. 2023. 2. 21 offers from $5. 01. A 19th-century Portuguese couple with typical rural clothes from Minho Province, in a Singer sewing machine advertisement card, distributed at the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893. Day 1: Arrive in Barcelona Spain. short form: Portugal. 40. Sadly, Faro is often overlooked, considered only for its airport, but if you spend time in Faro, you will discover a charming Portuguese city. Later influences would include Roman, Germanic and. Portugal. $2,156. Portugal. Surfers are drawn to the strong surf in the west, and the warm, sandy beaches in the south are a haven for tourists. Portugal is a safe country to visit, and some basic common sense will go a long way. ( Wikipedia) The peninsula then came to be known in Classical Arabic as “al-Andalus” (“land of the vandals”). Algarve. The stable Portuguese economy and comparatively low living costs are incredibly alluring to expats. Etimologia. Portuguese is commonly known as Língua de Camões, or Camões’s language, in honor of the biggest poet in Portugal’s history, Luís de Camões, author of the Os Lusíadas . Portugal played a huge role in the Age of the Discoveries, during which European nations went to the New World in search of conquests, riches and produce. The Wine Town of Pinhão. It has a total area of 92,090 square km. Beach in Caminha, our favorite in the north of Portugal. It is known for having the best weather in Portugal, beautiful beaches, great golf courses, and a very laid-back vibe. CountryReports, PO 430, Pleasant Grove, UT 84062 | Phone: 866-689-0542 |support@countryreports. Why Portugal's Douro Valley is ripe for wine lovers. Fátima is a city located in the district of Santarem in the Central Region of Portugal. However, Portugal suffered from high unemployment (it stood at 9. His 1984 novel The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis, set in a prewar fascist Lisbon, is widely considered his masterpiece. Get information on Portugal Travel Guide - Expert Picks for your Vacation hotels, restaurants, entertainment, shopping, sightseeing, and activities. Porto Guide - Porto is Portugal's second city and known as the gateway to the Douro Valley. citizens may. Today Portugal has sunny cities, delicious food, wine, and stunning natural sceneries. Portugal’s empire was fragile indeed, and a deal with the British seemed the safest option. Suggested Itineraries in Portugal. Most people live along the coast, with a third of the. Day 5 – Óbidos. Portugal is an eco-conscious country and there are any number of chic hideaways that aim to minimise their impact on the environment. Read the Fodor's reviews, or post your own. Their language, Galician, was a mix of local dialects and common Latin, and around the 14th century, Portuguese emerged as a descendant. Portugal’s territory includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira. The royal cloisters and the unfinished chapels are some of the most intricate works in Portugal and a reason alone to visit Batalha Monastery. #6 Portugal is a relatively small country with a long coast and only 10 Million inhabitants. Below we've listed a few of the closest hotels to Gatwick North terminal with quick and convenient parking. The Moors, under Tariq ibn Ziyad, the Muslim ruler of Tangier, invaded Portugal and Spain in the year 711 CE. Best Sellers in General Portugal Travel Guides. A rich and varied land of vibrant cities and traditional villages, visitors are astounded by the country’s stunning beaches, rolling countryside and cornucopia of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which range from prehistoric drawings at Foz Coa to the. The metro has 6 lines and 81 stations and goes through the city’s main districts, as well as outskirts. The summer is a great time to visit Portugal if you're a beginner or intermediate surfer looking to learn and surf some smaller waves. Largest cities in Portugal: Lisbon with 2. Getting to know Portugal through its wines is an authentic and original way of embracing the country's culture. Portugal retains a strong tradition of regional costumes, especially in the more remote north of the country, in particular the Minho and Trás-os-Montes regions. Save up to 40% on Portugal Tours 2023. During the Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portuguese explorers traveled through coastal Africa and discovered many new spices. Portugal. Find the right fully guided tour for you in Portugal. A distinct culture first. 1. Portugal has a relatively low rate of violent crime; however, crime in all categories is steadily increasing. The museum attempts to reconcile this past with education and acknowledgement of the Portugal’s role in the slave trade. Flixbus – Most useful for international routes (e. Seven iconic hills overlook Lisbon's postcard. 7% in 2017). Due to the ferocious waves flung up by the undersea Nazare Canyon, the town has long attracted surfers to its shores. Rental cars and vehicles with out-of-town or foreign license plates. Situated in the. Here you can learn more How to Fill-in a Portuguese Schengen Visa Application Form without any mistakes. Portugal has a rich traditional folklore ( Ranchos Folclóricos ), with great regional variety. Belem Tower. In the south there are low, rolling plains. Further, Brazil was now a significant market for European goods like wine. The roots of the Portuguese language are based in the autonomous community of Galicia, in the north of Portugal and the northwest of Spain. From prehistoric cultures, to its Pre. Caldo verde is an important dish in Portuguese culture and commonly served at gatherings to celebrate events like birthdays and weddings. 87. See our suggestions to plan your trip at: attention to signs about cliff erosion. One day is the perfect amount of time to see the city’s main sights before moving on. Though these are generally popular times to visit the country, the summer months can get very hot. Like the Atlantic Ocean that laps upon its shores, Portugal throws up one or two surprises. Facts about Portugal: Politics. While there is a good, regular train service (not high speed) between the coastal cities. Ronaldo. The Third Portuguese Republic, created on the 25th April 1974, was based on the idea of destroying the authoritarianism and corporatism that existed in the prior regime and imposing a democracy. | | Looking for…? | USA Today: "Escape to Portugal this winter and discover the best of Madeira and Porto Santo" See More Highlights Winetourism Getting to know Portugal. orgAlbufeira, Portugal: The Complete Guide to Albufeira. Located in western Portugal on the estuary of the Tagus (Tejo) River, it is the westernmost capital city in continental Europe and serves as the country’s chief port, largest city, and commercial, political, and tourist center. WELCOME. The ViaMichelin map of Portugal: get the famous Michelin maps, the result of more than a century of mapping experience. Portugal beat Iceland 2-0 at home on Sunday to finish their Euro 2024 qualifying campaign with a perfect record of 10 straight wins in Group J. 11 days / from 3526 USD. Galician and Mirandese, which are technically classed as separate languages, are spoken by a few thousand people in the north of the country, along the Spanish border. From thrilling water sports near Ferragudo to leisurely beach hopping or simply basking in the summer sun, visiting the coastline is one of the best things to do in Portugal. This means that Portugal does not adopt an official religion. View tour. Spicy food lovers will enjoy this Portuguese food – Photo credit: Kolforn on Wikimedia by cc 4. For the best weather, sightseeing, as well as beaches, the best time to visit is between May and September. Portugal Student Work Insider Guides. Based on 157 customer reviews. Westernmost point of Portugal: Islet of Monchique on Flores Island, one of the Azores islands, is also the westernmost point of Europe. 1. Travel from Lisbon (and the airport) to Cascais. Also, there is a refreshing lack of boozy stupidity at the weekends. With its sublime sandy beaches, lush river valleys and pretty mountain-top villages, Portugal boasts a stunning variety of landscapes, while its two major cities, Lisbon and Porto, offer a beguiling mix of alfresco restaurants, buzzing fado clubs and glittering marble churches. Cristiano Ronaldo captained Portugal to a 2-0 win over Iceland on Sunday as Robert Martinez's side completed a perfect Euro 2024 qualifying campaign. Portugal is famous for its typical seafood dishes, popular beach destinations, and 16th to 19th-century architecture, from when this country was a powerful maritime empire. Peneda-Geres National Park. 1. Portugal. If. We hope you enjoy what you read and wish you a very pleasant stay in Portugal. There's more to Portugal than Lisbon and Porto —or the golden coast of. Omio – Pulls in results from Rede Expressos and also some other Portuguese bus networks like EVA. Cristiano Ronaldo found the back of the net to help. Foz do Minho, MinhoPortugal’s northeasternmost region, Trás-os-Montes, is a remote wilderness of rugged moorland and sleepy stone villages. Portugal played a huge role in the Age of the Discoveries, during which European nations went to the New World in search of conquests, riches and produce. Today Portugal is known for olives, wheat, wine, and cork. One of Portugal’s most popular seaside resorts, it is famed for the enormous waves pounding its Atlantic coastline. Experts date the temple, the best preserved Roman period structure in Portugal, from the 1st century with additions in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. Due to its relative security, Portugal is getting more and more popular as a tourist destination. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the. Best Cities and Regions to Visit in Portugal. U. Tourism is also an important industry in Portugal. Slow, lingering songs are sung to the sound of guitarra Portuguesa (Portuguese guitar) and other string instruments. Let’s take a look at the types of investments:Caldo Verde. It is easy to get to and from Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport using public transportation. Portugal previous match. Reuters. This 1-Week Itinerary in Portugal starts in the capital of Lisbon. Pinhão is in the heart of port wine country. Politics in Portugal operates as a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Portugal is the head of government, and the President of Portugal is the non. Long stretches of golden sand, medieval hilltop castles, sunbaked cobblestone villages, and lively cities – Portugal is a lot of things. The Portuguese Custard Tart is made of puff pastry, egg custard, and topped with cinnamon. It is the largest bank in Portugal, with more than 500 branches, including branches on Madeira and the Azores islands. Flag. int'l short form: Portugal. However, the economy rebounded post-pandemic, on the backs of travel, tourism and personal consumption, by 4. There are 270 trips to choose from, that range from 3 days in length, up to 17 days. For historic drama a short drive from some of Portugal’s best beaches, try. There are world-class hotels, fascinating museums, fine restaurants along with buzzing nightlife. Viaplay currently has the UK broadcast. 11 days | 13 days with Lisbon extension. By cynthia158. June 14, 2022. The Algarve is a region that covers the southern part of Portugal. Final Chelsea vs Man City. In Portugal, the language’s country of origin, there are more than 10 million speakers. This seaside gateway has taken the modern tourist in its stride while maintaining its old charm. -Portugal Relations. No one’s been executed for a crime since 1846. Spain is its only land bordering country. Farther north in the vast rolling plains of the Alentejo, where black pigs feast on acorns under forests of cork oaks to produce fabulous hams. Fado-Heroen wie Carlos Ramos, Herminia Silva und. The country’s dictatorship was overthrown in the April 25, 1974, Revolution of the Carnations. Portugal Food & Wine: Porto to Lisbon with America’s Test Kitchen. 5 degrees C), there’s also a fair. Braga. Portugal is tiny – 350 miles long and around 130 wide – so there’s no need to take internal flights. Despite its reputation, it remains ever popular today with a lively mix of locals, seasonal visitors, and of course tourists. The land. Porto, city and port, northern Portugal. Portugal’s GDP registered a historic decline of 8. Broa is a type of corn and rye bread traditionally made in Portugal. Portugal is also one of the best locations for surfing on the globe. Corkscrew: Portugal is the country of wine, and it is very common to see people sitting along the Tagus River in Lisbon having a bottle of wine, for example. The 8 Worst Decisions You Can Make in Portugal. Established in mountainous northwest Portugal, Peneda-Gerês National Park is the country’s only national park. As it has long been an important pilgrimage site, numerous centuries-old churches. 2. Cascais is connected to Lisbon by a direct and regular urban railway. As observed on the physical map of Portugal above, mountains and high hills cover the northern third of Portugal, including an extension of the Cantabrian Mountains from Spain. Photo by Svetlana Gumerova (Unsplash) Millions of tourists travel to Portugal every year, but it can be hard to figure out where to go. Country Profile. 8. PORTO, Portugal — Addiction haunts the recesses of this ancient port city, as people with gaunt, clumsy hands lift crack pipes to lips, syringes to veins. Non resident income is normally taxed at 25%⁴. See tours. Since 1986 Portugal is a member-country of the European Union. 12,000 cars stopped circulating because of the Porto metro. Portugal is the perfect combination of white sandy beaches, architecturally beautiful cities, rugged coastlines, and a booming restaurant scene. Portugal with Kids. Portugal is a country in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Your greatest crime risk is becoming a target of pickpockets and purse snatchers, particularly at popular tourist sites and restaurants, or on public transportation. Rick’s Best Two-Week Portugal Trip (by Car) Day 4: Lisbon, or side-trip to Sintra by train (sleep in Lisbon) Day 5: Morning in Lisbon; in the afternoon, pick up car and drive 3 hours to the Algarve (sleep in Salema) Day 7: Side trip to Cape Sagres and more beach time (sleep in Salema) Day 8: Drive 30 minutes to Lagos, then, later in the day. 1911 - New constitution separates church from state. 25. 0. The Galliot Pavilion at Museu de Marinha, Lisbon. 51 offers from $14. 00-12. These countries and territories are united by the language their residents speak: Portuguese. Visit some of the best beaches that Portugal has to offer! The majority of this travel itinerary will take place in the Algarve, so be sure to pack lots of sunscreen and swimsuits! We start in the captivating city of Lisbon. Destination Portugal. Explore Lisbon's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. Portuguese. Here, at beportugal. Flights to Portugal from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. World-famous for its port wine, Porto is Portugal’s second largest city and is the commercial and industrial centre for the zone north of the Mondego River. 8. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula. Though Salazar was no longer in power by the time of the revolution in 1974, the Estado Novo dictatorship was still in place. Flights via Asia are generally the cheaper option, but fares don’t vary as much between airlines as you might. Habitually there are only slight fluctuations in temperature between summer and winter; the overall mean ranges from 25°C in summer to about. Remote workers making at least four times its minimum wage can apply. Filigree jewellery and embroidery are among the most luxurious Portuguese souvenirs you can find. It was one of the longest-lived colonial empires in European. From. Atheism Or Agnosticism . Castle of Guimarães. Açorda. Established in mountainous northwest Portugal, Peneda-Gerês National Park is the country’s only national park. Two Popes have been born in Portugal; Damasus I and John XXI. Portugal 2023 population is estimated at 10,247,605 people at mid year. Published on 18 Jan 2023 by MWH. Built in 1502, Jeronimos Monastery is the most visited landmark in the country and a prominent symbol of Portugal’s power during the Age of Discovery. World-famous for its port wine, Porto is Portugal’s second largest city and is the commercial and industrial centre for the zone north of the Mondego River. 10 days, 8 nights. Lisbon. The Galliot Pavilion at Museu de Marinha, Lisbon. António de Oliveira Salazar ruled Portugal as a dictator from 1932 to 1968. Portugal - Parliamentary Democracy, Autonomous Regions, EU Member: Portugal has been a republic since the overthrow of King Manuel II and the house of Bragança in 1910. The southern Algarve region is redolent of the Mediterranean, with balmy beaches, almond groves, and citrus plantations. Located just an hour’s drive north of Lisbon, lies the charming and cobbled old-world town of Óbidos Portugal, which boasts a cornucopia of medieval architecture. If you’re moving to Portugal long term you’ll likely become a tax resident there and will need to pay income tax on your earnings. 9 million inhabitants and Porto with 1. Currently, there is a Religious Freedom Law in Portugal that separates the State from Religions. While Portugal has already qualified for the EURO tournament in the summer, Iceland will look for a win in order to stay alive. Lisbon is very hilly, but walks are rewarded with magnificent views at the top, from various “miradouros” ( viewpoints ). Accommodation – Overall, you’ll find accommodation very affordable in Portugal, especially if you are staying in hostels. However, costs depend on factors like accommodation, transportation, and activities. Portugal is a location for one of the major Catholic shrines and Marian Pilgrimage. 9. Day 3 would start off as a travel day from Porto back to Lisbon. Cristiano Ronaldo. It’s a great and worthwhile museum for anyone looking to learn more. Portugal is a predominantly Roman Catholic country with a close-knit family ethic. Nowadays, people only wear traditional dress at Portugal's many festivals and during carnival. The country’s gross domestic product per capita. May 31, 2022. About Portugal Portugal’s Mediterranean charm is most prominent on the golden beaches of the Algarve; in the wilderness of the Azores islands; among the vineyards of Douro Valley; and on the cobbled streets of. Posted. Portugal population is equivalent to 0. Galician and Mirandese, which are technically classed as separate languages, are spoken by a few thousand people in the north of the country, along the Spanish border. 2. The constant chiming of bells is a reminder of Braga’s age-old devotion to the spiritual world. Thanks to ever-increasing demand in Europe, by the mid-18th century, cotton, rice, cacao, and coffee were added to sugar, tobacco, and brazilwood as Brazil’s major exports. 9 million inhabitants and Porto with 1. July and August are the peak months, especially at the beaches, and it gets really hot for sightseeing in the cities. 2km long pedestrian street in the heart. Portugal next match. The capital of Portugal is a vibrant city with an eclectic mix of colourful and whitewashed buildings. S. Largest cities in Portugal: Lisbon with 2. An old Roman road cuts through the park. Portugal is known for its fresh coastal cuisine, and this food-themed itinerary offers you a mouthwatering introduction to the country's gastronomy. Portugal citizens are called Portuguese. The Rough Guide to PORTUGAL covers: Lisbon and around, Estremadura and Ribatejo, Coimbra and the Beira Litoral, Beira Alta and Beira Baixa, Porto and the Rio Douro, the Minho. Famous Landmarks in Lisbon & Surrounds. This 1-Week Itinerary in Portugal starts in the capital of Lisbon. Exercise normal precautions in Portugal. Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Portugal. On this travel guide you’ll find much information needed in order to prepare your trip. Capital punishment wasn’t carried out at all from 1846 and was finally outlawed in 1867. “The itinerary for this trip was exactly what we were looking for. Day 9 to 10: Algarve Region. Portugal’s third-largest city is an elegant town laced with ancient narrow lanes closed to vehicles, strewn with plazas and a splendid array of baroque churches. Are Portuguese People Considered to Be Latinos? The Portuguese people are not considered Hispanic; rather they are a distinct ethnic group descended from pre-Celtic and proto-Celtic cultures that moved into the Spanish peninsula several thousand years after the first Iberian people arrived. Enveloped by Praia do Barril and Praia da Ilha de Tavira, the town flexes its coastal beauty. Set in a scenic spot at the mouth of the Lima River, Viana do Castelo lies in the north of Portugal, right next to the Atlantic Ocean. Perched on the Atlantic on the far edge of Europe, Portugal preserves a salty, traditional culture. But along with the old, you'll also find the modern, especially in the culturally rich capital of Lisbon and the second city of Porto. The music is mostly concerned with a feeling. 2023. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, and for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. . Opt for cash in most cases. Portugal is the biggest cork producer in the world and produces more than 50% of the world’s cork supply. If you exchange money before travelling to Portugal, try to avoid bringing large bills, i. From the rumble of Lisbon’s streetcars to the crashing of waves on the shores of the Algarve, the sights and sounds of Portugal will capture your imagination. 17. Portugal has a rich and varied history and its territory has been fought over, invaded and settled ever since prehistoric times. Its purpose was to reduce the number of new HIV / AIDS cases in the country, as it was estimated around half of new cases came from injection drug use. Avoid visiting Portugal in the peak summer months of July and August. Insular Portugal, that is Madeira and Azores, on the other hand, tend to be wetter and hotter due to their geographical location. From 1910 to 1926, the era of Portugal’s First Republic, a parliamentary democracy was established, though monarchists attempted to overthrow it, and factions. Backpacking Portugal 7-Day Itinerary #1: The South of Portugal. 0 / Processed in Photoshop and Lightroom. TAP Air Portugal offers regular direct flights from New York (EWR). Live it up in Lisbon, then travel by train to Madrid and Barcelona with plenty of time to explore all three stops. com, we share daily posts about visiting Portugal and living in Portugal. History and heritage - Portugal is home to an impressive twelve UNESCO World Heritage sites, including towns like Évora and Guimarães. Lagos. This typical winter Portuguese dish is a very thick and creamy soup popular throughout the country. If your currency exchange provider has given you a stack of 100, 200 or worse, 500 euro notes, take them into a local bank when you arrive to get a stash of smaller notes. Tastes of Northern Portugal. Estimates show Portugal's public debt will fall to 121. Portugal is a traditional place and most villages have their own (festa) or pilgrimage (romaria), many with eccentric traditions attached.